Nikos Kazantzakis (18 February 1883 – 26 October 1957) is renowned for his profound exploration of human existence, spirituality, and the quest for meaning. Whether you’re drawn to the exuberant dance of Zorba or the introspective journey of Jesus in “The Last Temptation,” Kazantzakis’ works remain timeless explorations of the human spirit, they answer the question What makes us humans here and now?
Here’s a ranking of his top five books, which showcase his unique blend of philosophy, religion, and narrative:
✝ 5. Christ Recrucified
- Synopsis: In a small Greek village, the villagers choose new actors for their Easter play, symbolically recreating the passion of Christ. However, real-life events begin to mirror the play, with tragic results.
- Why It’s #5: This novel masterfully blends the biblical story with contemporary social issues, exploring themes of betrayal, faith, and community. It’s a powerfull commentary on human nature and societal roles.
🕺 4. Zorba the Greek
- Synopsis: This novel explores the friendship between a reserved intellectual and the vibrant, life-loving Alexis Zorba. Set against the backdrop of the Cretan landscape, it’s a celebration of life’s joys and sorrows.
- Why It’s #4: It presents Kazantzakis’ philosophy of life, where freedom, passion, and the zest for living are paramount over the big questions of today and tomorrow. The character of Zorba has become iconic, symbolizing the uninhibited and adventurous spirit. And you should definitely watch “Zorba the Greek” by Michael Cacoyannis. Anthony Quinn as Zorba is breathtaking.
🗻3. The Last Temptation of Christ
- Synopsis: A controversial yet profound look at the life of Jesus Christ, focusing on his human struggles and divine mission. The book explores into themes of temptation, sacrifice, and redemption.
- Why It’s #3: This book is a bold reinterpretation of one of the most known stories in history, exploring the very human aspects of Jesus. Its deep philosophical questions about faith and human nature make it a compelling read. And you should watch also the film by Martin Scorsese with the same title.
🎨 2. Report to Greco
- Synopsis: An autobiographical novel where Kazantzakis reflects on his life, his travels, and his search for truth. Through the guise of a report to El Greco, the painter, he narrates his spiritual journey.
- Why It’s #2: It’s a personal account that not only provides insight into the life of Nikos Kazantzakis but also into his philosophy. It’s a beautiful mix of autobiography, fiction, and philosophical inquiry.
⚔1. Freedom or Death (Captain Michalis)
- Synopsis: Set during the Cretan struggle for independence from the Ottoman Empire, this novel follows the life of Captain Michales. It’s a tale of love, war, and the harsh choices between freedom and safety.
- Why It’s #1: To begin with, Kazantzakis captures the spirit of resistance and the complex human emotions involved in fighting for liberty. Moreover, he makes a heroic saga with no true heroes, but people of flesh and blood with virtues and flaws thrown in the volcano of history. Finally, it is written so vividly that you feel part of the story.
